The 33,437-square-foot Kivalina School was a $50.5 million project that replaced the former K-12 school. The school was turned over to the Northwest Arctic Borough School District in November.
New school with neon green, teal, and gray colors
The 33,437-square-foot Kivalina School was a $50.5 million project that replaced the former K-12 school. The school was turned over to the Northwest Arctic Borough School District in November.
New Schools On The Way
By Amy Newman
S

chool districts and construction crews across rural Alaska will be busy this year working on a variety of projects to renovate, repair, and in some cases replace school buildings. The projects, funded at least partially through the Alaska Department of Early Education and Development, or DEED, ensure students and teachers have a building that’s both safe and conducive to learning.

A Checklist for Prioritization
The DEED Facilities section oversees the funding of school construction projects. Each year, Facilities staff reviews funding requests from school districts for capital improvement, both replacement or new school construction and major maintenance projects, says DEED Facilities Manager Joe Willhoite. After reviewing the projects, staff creates a priority funding list to present to the governor and legislature.

“We prioritize the projects that have the highest need, are the most squared-away in their process, and are ready for construction,” Willhoite explains. “It’s very objective and it’s not playing favorites. It’s ranking them very specifically.”

Facilities staff rank projects according to a defined set of criteria after meeting eligibility requirements. These include whether the district has a six-year capital improvement plan, whether it has a preventive maintenance and facility management program in place, among others.

“We look at very defined things, like do they have contracted design services, and are they keeping up with their maintenance,” Willhoite says. “Is this an emergency project? Is the building about to fall into the river or is it a roof replacement that needs repair? Those are the kinds of things we look at.”

Willhoite says DEED receives an average of 115 to 130 requests annually, but the number of projects funded depends on the legislature’s funding allocations. Some requests have remained on the list for years and have yet to receive funding. For those that are funded, Willhoite says that although DEED has statutory oversight throughout the project, he views the department’s role as more of an advocate for the districts.

“The districts have control of what they do,” he says. “We don’t have a heavy hand in terms of [what contractor] the money goes to. We provide a lot of review and a lot of suggestions that are based on experience and market needs. A lot of these districts don’t have that expertise, so we provide an extra layer of review and assistance.”

A New School in the Arctic
One recently funded project was the construction of a new school in Kivalina, a Northwest Arctic Borough village of 377 residents.

The $50.4 million project was awarded to ASRC SKW Eskimos, Inc., an Associated General Contractor, or AGC, of Alaska member company. The modern, 33,437-square-foot building will also serve as a facility for community events. The project included a 2,369-square-foot mechanical building, a 1,440-square-foot wastewater treatment facility, a 330,000-gallon water tank, and bulk fuel tanks.

The two-phase project began with the delivery of piling and steel packages to Kivalina in the fall of 2020 to coincide with the barge schedule, says Jeremiah Campbell, ASRC SKW Eskimos operations manager. The pilings and steel were installed between February and May 2021.

“From that time to the fall of 2022 is when we got to start with the actual building construction,” Campbell says. “I think somewhere in September or October [of 2021], we had the roof on the building. We used structural insulated panels for the walls and the roof, so that allowed us to get the entire exterior shell up and a completed roof with the roof covering on it before the snow flew in the fall of 2021, which was the only way we could have ever pulled that off.”

ASRC turned the school over to the school district in November, Campbell says. Crews will return in the spring to complete some “punch list work” before dismantling the camp and shipping the remaining equipment out on the June barge.

Snow, Wind, and Water Posed Problems
The original project scope was completed on time and within budget but wasn’t without challenges.

“There are always challenges working in the Arctic,” Campbell says with a laugh. “But nothing that would certainly be unexpected.”

The biggest was the logistics of getting equipment and crews to the remote Arctic village.

“Materials have to go through Anchorage to Kotzebue, then Kotzebue to Kivalina, so moving freight quickly is always a challenge up in that part of the world,” Campbell says.

ASRC was also responsible for maintaining the road leading to the school, and even with that maintenance snow and wind made for treacherous driving conditions in winter.

Water at the construction and camp site was another challenge. ASRC had to supply hundreds of thousands of gallons of water multiple times to the community water storage tanks and then truck that same amount up to the camp and the school throughout the project, Campbell says. ASRC built and maintained an ice road to haul water from the river, which was processed at Kivalina’s water treatment facility before filling the school’s water tank.

Despite the challenges, Campbell says the project generally went pretty smoothly.

“All in all, it was a great project,” he says. “I think it went really well. It’s a gorgeous school and the community should certainly be happy.”

School under construction
Piling and steel packages were delivered to Kivalina in the fall of 2020. Work on the eighteen-month project began in February 2021.
Outside of school building
Waterwaste pipeline
In addition to the school building, the Kivalina project included a 2,369-square-foot mechanical building, a 1,440-square-foot wastewater treatment facility, and bulk fuel tanks.
Upcoming Rural School Construction Projects
The Alaska Department of Early Education and Development is proceeding with the following rural school construction projects. Bid solicitations are expected to open this year.
Bristol Bay School Elementary and Gym Roof Replacement, Naknek
State grant from the Major Maintenance
Grant Fund for project:
$1,679,510
Anticipated start date: November 2023
Chenega Bay K-12 School Renovation
State grant from the Regional Educational Attendance Area, or REAA, fund for project: $5,759,942
Craig Elementary School Rehabilitation
State grant from the Major Maintenance
Grant Fund for project:
$1,905,489
Anticipated bid date: February 2023
Estimated start date: Summer 2023
Estimated completion date: September 2024
Project description: Reconfigure office space and common areas to improve security. Bring restrooms into Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, compliance and install a new ventilation system, building controls, kitchen exhaust, fire alarms, and sprinklers
Craig Middle School Rehabilitation
State grant from the Major Maintenance
Grant Fund for project:
$5,668,124
Anticipated bid date: February 2023
Estimated start date: Summer 2023
Estimated completion date: September 2024
Project description: Simplify school design to eliminate most stairs/ramps. Reconfigure offices and entryways and install new boilers, building controls, kitchen exhaust, fire alarms, and sprinklers.
Minto K-12 School Renovation/Addition
State grant from the REAA fund for project: $11,849,624
Estimated start date: Spring 2023
Estimated completion date: Fall 2024
Project description: Reconfigure the existing facility to allow for the inclusion of a regulation-sized gym, modern kitchen, administrative office area, and functional classrooms. Includes 1,591-square-foot addition, new boilers, fire protection water storage, and replacement of interior finishes, plumbing, and lighting.
Newtok Relocation/Replacement K-12 School, Mertarvik
State grant from the REAA fund for project (about 40 percent, or $25,000,000, of the state share was awarded in FY2023; the remaining balance is on the FY24 funding list): $81,466,239
Project description: Construction of a new K-12 school in Mertarvik. Students currently attend school in the Mertarvik evacuation center.
Tatitlek K-12 School Renovation
State grant from Major Maintenance
Grant Fund for project:
$6,972,263
William N. Miller K-12 School Construction, Napakiak
State grant from the REAA fund for project: $54,895,500
Project description: Construction of a new K-12 school building to replace the current facility, which sits 64′ from eroding riverbank.
Kivalina School Interior with red blue and green chairs
The new Kivalina school with double as a community event space.
Other Current Rural School Projects
AGC of Alaska member company Roger Hickel Contracting was awarded a $33.3 million contract to replace Houston Middle School in Big Lake. The Matanuska-Susitna Borough Assembly condemned the school in September 2020, due to structural damage caused by the November 2018 earthquake. The facility will become the new home of Houston High School; the middle school will move into the former high school space.

The 17,575-square-foot Composite Building of the Galena Interior Learning Academy, Alaska’s largest and longest-running residential vocational school, is undergoing renovations to address issues with architectural, mechanical, and electrical systems and code compliance. The project also includes energy efficiency upgrades, building envelope renovations, and replacement of the fire alarm system. TC Construction in Wasilla was awarded the $5.78 million contract, which is scheduled for completion by December 4, 2023.

On Prince of Wales Island, work is underway to replace the Hollis K-12 School’s existing 3,960-square-foot facility. The replacement school will expand the square footage to nearly triple and include a wastewater treatment facility. Dawson Construction in Juneau was awarded the $9 million contract. That project is scheduled to be completed by December 6, 2023.

Amy Newman is a freelance writer who lives in Anchorage. Photos provided by ASRC SKW Eskimos, Inc.